Golublog: An Anthropology Blog

Just. One. Column.

Category: anthropology

K-dawg in the house, etc. etc.

by Alex

The new Cultural Anthropology is out, and it includes two worthwhile looking articles (not read them yet) by “Bill Bissel”:http://www.anthrosource.net/doi/abs/10.1525/can.2005.20.2.215?cookieSet=1 and “Chris Kelty”:http://www.anthrosource.net/doi/abs/10.1525/can.2005.20.2.185 (or, as I like to call him, the _K-Dawg_)

Bill is another Chicago alumn. I have never met him. But there was a guy I used to see at the local bar in Hyde Park who I thought was him even though he wasn’t. He was a mean guy and would get drunk and punch me on the arm real hard. So I have a negative feeling about the _real_ Bill Bissell, even though I’ve never met him. Since I’m interested in Colonial Nostalgia I’m hoping that once I meet the True Bissell then my unhappy memories of Bissell The Pretender will evaporate.

Give it up to the K-Dawg. If you feel particularly enthused, I encourage you to raise the roof. But only if you really want to.

Megan, Weber, and the B word

by Alex

I’ve been thinking a lot about Weber recently, mostly because of recent spats on wikipedia as well as forumlating the main ideas of my dissertation through his writings on bureaucracy and why it doesn’t work so well in Papua New Guinea. So I was gratified to run across this “post on Weber and subjective attitudes towards bureaucracy”:http://meglav.blogspot.com/2005/05/todays-project-finagling-foucault.html over at “Safe Space”:http://meglav.blogspot.com/. Once you reach a certain point of reading Weber the difficulty is no longer working through the prose or ideas (if you’re not there yet, stick with it — it’s worth it) so much as trying to convince others that your take on his opus hangs together. This is why Weber (unlike, say, Durkheim) is really a figure you can’t engage with deeply without really digging into the secondary literature on him. And by this I don’t mean secondary sources that explain ‘what Weber said’ but the historical and exegetical tradition around the man. So it is nice to find a secondary source that touches so closely on this! Thank, M.

Borderline Anthropology

by Alex

Man it is amazing what a few nights of actual sleep and no stress will do for a person. This whole ‘finishing the dissertation’ thing was _such_ a good idea. Here are a few quick links:

‘Borderline’ because that’s kinder than ‘kooky’ or ‘weirdo’. It’s not that these institutions _aren’t_ organized by genuine anthropologists of genuine departments. It’s just that they’re either 1) “part of a ‘movement’”:http://www.perey-anthropology.net/ whose wikipedia entry’s neutrality is considered “‘contested’”:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesthetic_realism or 2) they’re not so much an “international institute”:http://www.iianthropology.org/ as they are just ‘Bulgarian’.

Ebooks from Illinois and David Schneider

by Alex

“University of Illinois Press”:http://www.press.uillinois.edu/index.html is releasing some of its catalog “electronically”:http://www.press.uillinois.edu/epub/main.html for free. This includes “anthropology books”:http://www.press.uillinois.edu/epub/books_s.html#Anthropology. The two that I notice of particular interest are “the David Schneider festschrift”:http://www.press.uillinois.edu/epub/books/feinberg/ and a book on “Katherine Dunham”:http://www.press.uillinois.edu/epub/books/aschenbrenner/toc.html who has always been one of my heroes.

When I left Papua New Guinea my favorite beatle was Paul and I loved David Schneider. When I returned, I liked John and Edmund Leach. Not sure how that happened. I am sure in retrospect that Schneider’s legacy is still so emotional for some people, and his own writings so (ahem) unstructed and heated, that I wonder whether the entire thing wasn’t more trouble than it was worth. I’ve been told by people who studied with him that “very few people really understand what Schneider was _really_ trying to say.” I suspect I’m not one of them — and I think the nature of his opus meansthat I probably never will be, or understand why I might want to be. There’s no doubt, however, that he produced a number of great students (I think of Roy Wagner, Richard Handler, and James Boon who I think all had contact with him) whose work I’ve drawn a lot of inspiration from, at least in it’s less eccentric modes. Anyway check out the festschrift if you like.

An object lesson

by Alex

They tell you it’s been singularized, but really it’s a commodity

The diss is officially making me loose it

by Alex

I am going through the final, painful thicket of ideas that is the ‘theoretical’ section of my dissertation. “This is what my brain feels like”:http://www.geocities.com/heartland/ranch/1201/oandkrh400.html?200528. These two paragraphs just took me literally an hour to write/revise:

“But mining, like cannibalism, “is always symbolic, even when it is ‘real’” (Sahlins 1983:). It is important to realize that both the semiotic and technical aspects of mining are flip sides of the same coin. As the “pragmatic-poetic turn” of contemporary linguistic anthropology (the term is from Silverstein 2004:623; other prominent statements regarding this turn might be found in Silverstein and Urban 1996 and Baumann and Briggs 1990) has demonstrated, all human interaction requires the deployment of a shared set of sociocultural concepts in order to ensure that interaction coheres to create “a coherent, intersubjectively accomplished interactional text, the interpersonal achievement of a ‘doing’ of something – an instance of some generically understood social act – to which more than one individual has contributed” (Silverstein 1998:270) This is true even of perilinguistic interactions such as those that occur in Porgera’s open pit, where the operators of, say a Catepillar 769 haul truck and an O&K RH8 excavator, must work together to dislodge material from the open pit and transfer it from the bucket of the excavator to the back of the 769 without either of the operators being killed — a remarkably easy thing to do in a line of work where the tires of your vehicle are taller than you are. While the complex figuration of text in context in the course of the linguistically mediated interaction of Mr. A and Mr. B described by Silverstein (2004:623-625) may be poetically more complex than the ‘doing-something’ of shoveling ore into the back of a truck, it is none the less true that even miners must invoke sociocultural conceptions, inhabit roles, and share a set ‘standard operating procedures’ that will regiment action if the most elemental aspect of mining is to occur without mishap. This “mutual tuning-in relationship,” as Schutz (1964:161) called it, is always metapragmatically regimented, regardless of the antintellectualism inherent in the ethnometapragmatics of any single miner who is engaged in the improvisational performance of ‘mining’ in realtime discursive practice.

The question of how to keep the mine open, then, is shot through with two dimensions which are interrelated, rather than opposed. Looked at from the point of view of engineering – moving the physical materials which are insensible to the semiotics of our lives – the logistics involved in keeping the mine open requires ‘practical’ and ‘real’ action: you can not talk the gold out of a mine and modulo the inevitably culturally shaped means and ends that determine what and how ought to be mined, the physical nature of the resource creates technical imperatives which must be met. But every human being who is part of the complex chain of logistics that runs from machine operators in the open pit to people signing checks in Vancouver deploys some sort of narrative about who they are and what they are doing which permits the technically complex coordination of action of thousands of individuals that results in the creation of bars of pure gold. Keeping the mine open is thus shot through with both engineering and signification.”

Sahlins and Silverstein in a Nutshell

by Alex

One of the conversations that I hear quite frequently in anthropology go something like this:

A: “Have you read X’s book yet? It’s fabulous.”

B: “No. Is there an article?”

‘Is there an article?’ means ‘surely the central argument of the book has been presented in a much shorter form which I can read quickly and for free.’ This is due to anthropology’s strange publishing cycle. You produce an enormous dissertation, then afterwards you realize the dissertation’s main idea can really be summarized in a single article — and that you need to start publishing. Then the article appears. Then you revise the dissertation based on the clarification of the article and publish the book. Typically reading the article is not really the same as reading the book, although not always — the article version of _Inalienable Possessions_, for instance, is considered by some to be superior to the book version.

So there’s an art to ‘finding the article.’ It makes it easier to keep up with anthropology, and also a _lot_ easier to teach it to students who can swallow articles but not books.

I was struck recently by two articles which both do a good job of summing up a lot of other work. Marshall Sahlins’s “Structural Work: How microhistories Become Macrohistories and Vice Versa”:http://ant.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/5/1/5 is perhaps the best 26 page digest of “Apologies for Thucydides”:http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0226734005/qid=1114476101/sr=1-1/ref=sr_1_1/002-9107879-9896039?v=glance&s=books that you’re likely to find. Similarly, Michael Silverstein’s lengthy article “‘Cultural’ Concept and the Language Culture Nexus”:http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/CA/journal/issues/v45n5/045001/brief/045001.abstract.html is (I think) meant to be a summary of Silverstein’s thought over the past couple of years. At any rate it seems very much to me to be a summary of his well-known ‘language and culture’ course. It is also more accessible than his other stuff. I think if you had to read one article by Silverstein this is the one — it thus replaces the metapragmatics paper that some of you may have worked through in the past as the definitive piece of Silversteiniana

The Anthroplogical Noosphere Grows Yet Again

by Alex

“John Norvell”:http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~norvell/ has thrown his hat into the ring with “anthroblogs.org”:http://www.anthroblogs.org/, an MT install with a few blogs on them, including “his own”:http://www.anthroblogs.org/norvell/ and a “group blog”:http://www.anthroblogs.org/anthroblogblog of which he seems so far to be the only contributor. There is also a “wiki”:http://www.anthrowiki.org/ on anthropology which at the moment is more or less empty. This last project, like the wiki over at “anthropology.net”:http://anthropology.net/ seems to me like it may end up languishing. His “list of academics who blog”:http://www.anthrowiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Blogging_in_Academia doesn’t seem to include any other anthropologists, which makes me feel like chopped liver or maybe John’s just a little newer to the game than most. It also doesn’t include the two dozen or so academics who I read regularly. I mean — maybe Juan Cole or Crooked Timber should be on that list? But I suppose no one has a right to complain about a wiki when they haven’t taken the time to edit it. I must say, though, that the idea that the best way to locate content on the internet is by composing one super huge static (albeit world-writeable) list of academics who blog is really _very_ 1997, even if you host the list on the Latest Hippest Knoweldge Platform. A list of academics who blog? It would have literally thousands of entries! That’s why god made Web 2.0, dude.

At any rate, the blogs on the site seem to have a fair amount of excitement going forward and I’m looking forward to seeing how they develop. The site has the affiliation with one of anthropology’s hottest brand at the moment, Rob Borofsky’s “Public Anthropology”:http://www.publicanthropology.org/ series (the other, as far as I can tell, being Princeton’s “in-formation”:http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/catalogs/series/if.html series), and his blog looks genuinely good, so I’m hoping he’ll become a member of the (polite cough) already existing anthropology noosphere which has (polite cough) already written a lot about anthropology on that “other, larger wiki”:http://en.wikipedia.org/ (disclosure: Rob is the senior member of my department).

So John — welcome aboard! I look froward to reading more of your blog!

Latour is so 2003

by Alex

One of the great things about going to the Fashioning Anthropology Conference is that I had the opportunity to gossip endlessly about theory. I have mixed feelings about anthropology’s couture-like obsession with continental philosophy. To wit, when the hot new theorist is someone I’ve read a lot of, I imagine anthropology as a richly philosophical and important discipline. When I’ve never heard of them, I feel like anthropology is drifting away from its roots in ‘real social science’ and should stop making me read people I don’t care for. For the record, the feeling that I’ve been getting more and more from people is that Latour is over as an athropological fad. There are a variety of reasons for this, I suppose. And of course now that he is ‘over’ we will still be reading articles influenced by him for the next five years. However, I’m guessing that we will see the slow ascension of “Giorgio”:http://www.germanlawjournal.com/article.php?id=437 “Agamben”:http://www.egs.edu/faculty/agamben.html to the heights of theoretical chic in at least some circles. So snap up your copy of Homo Sacer and start reading — all the cool kids will be doing it soon.

Major Anglophone Departments as Fashion Brands

by Alex

Another Good Thing that happened at the Fashioning Anthropology conference.

Major Anglophone Anthropology Departments as Fashion Brands

By Thomas Strong

Department

High Concept

Low Concept

Harvard

Armani: safe, boring

J Crew: Safe, boring

Michigan

Donna Karan (until Rubin arrives): sells well sometimes

Patagonia: earnest, ecological aura

Berkeley

Gucci: a house divided

Gap Corp: Banana Republic (Rabinow, Cohen, Pandolfo), Old Navy (Scheper-Hughes, Nader); Competing revenue streams

Chicago

Louis Viutton: well-made, but would rather be hip

Levi’s: Standard-bearer, bleeding market-share to Diesel

Cambridge

Burberry: difficult, would rather (not) be hip

Paul Frank: goofy and inscrutable, anglophilic

Columbia

Christian Dior (Galliano): revived, rich, “post-colonial”

Diesel: hip, but would rather be well-made; ascendant

Rice

Prada: Modernist or not? (Faubion)

Virginia

Alexander McQueen for Givenchy: sometimes bizarre

UCSD

Alexander McQueen for Givenchy: pretty Freudian

ANU

Chanel Cruise Collection: respectable but breezy

Billabong: for obvious reasons

Stanford

Vera Wang and/or Narciso Rodriguez

Shooting Snowy Was The Toughest Job I Ever Had now available

by Alex

My paper for Fashioning Anthropology: Papers in Honor of Gail Kelly is now available for download on this website under the ‘writings’ section of the sidebar. It’s entitled “Shooting Snowy Was The Toughest Job I Ever Had: The Role of Dogs in First Contact and Anthropological Theory”:http://alex.golub.name/res/shootingsnowy.pdf. It’s a bit of a romp and (as my scarily erudite beloved once put it) ‘compulsively irreverent.’ Its full of lines like:

One did not write ‘about’ something, one wrote _against_ it. I found I could only get the Comaroffs to read my papers about dogs if I cast them as critiques of pigs. The Papuan pig, I argued, had been the subject of a great deal of anthropological literature while the dog had been unfairly slighted by the suidocentric biases of Western academics immersed in the hegemonic pro-pig tropology of Papua New Guinea’s imperialistic episteme…

Enjoy!

Men, Animals, and Eugene Guribye in the Galapagos

by Alex

I’m in the process of brushing up my ‘transgenic relations’ (what we used to call ‘human-animal relations’ and before that, ‘man-animal’ relationships, a term which fell out of favor because it was sexist and eerily reminiscent of Doug Spink) literature, and recently ran across “Eugene Guribye’s Ph.D. thesis on human-animal relations in the galapagos”:http://www.ub.uib.no/elpub/2000/h/708001/. If the entire thesis is too much for you, there is “a shorter piece on anthrobase”:http://www.anthrobase.com/Txt/G/Guribye_E_01.htm.