Golublog: An Anthropology Blog

Just. One. Column.

Pardon my dust

by Alex

My laptop temporarily melted. I blame the third party power source. Let this be a lesson to you, ebay shoppers. Back with O tomorrow.

N

by Alex

I think of this as a sort of light, linen yellow. Daffodil. If that’s a color. I know where N is on the second floor of Hamilton, but to be honest there is only one thing that I remember (I think) about it: this is the place where, for god knows what reason, they store copies of Public Culture. I think this section is architecture and photography and… journals founded by Arjun Appadurai. Actually now that I think of it at one point while looking for Public Culture I found a bunch of fun books about/from the San Francisco Situationalist movement back in the late 70s. That was fun. I guess collage, public art, thus Public Culture goes in N.

M

by Alex

Oh the horror. I have a strong sense the M is cantaloupe, even though I have no memory of what is in it. Actually that is not true — I think it is art. But then again that might be N. Or vice versa. I am guess that M is art. I seem to remember big books — the kind you store pictures in — in M. And… isn’t Res in M? So yeah. Art.

L

by Alex

Banana yellow. And just as slippery. The flavor of that ‘banana flavor’ flavoring that tastes nothing like bananas.

There is an old saying — that I first heard one winter in college uttered by Jack Palance in his his strange baddie role in the movie Cyborg II — that if you want to dine with the devil, you will need a long spoon. I have never understood exactly what this meant until I first delved into the Ls. This is a section with call number. I learned this the hard way when I was looking for a book and jotted down the call number, LB 5000 .G4 figuring ‘how many LB5000 .G4s can there be?’ The answer: fifty linear feet. This call number is insane. It is perfectly feasible to head down to the stacks and search for LM3,247,564 .582752. I kid you not.

L is really also a haystack of a letter. As the ‘education and learning’ section it is difficult to find the needles. I spend a lot of time in this section since I have made a conscious effort to improve my teaching skills but man — you know you think that the anthropologists are way outnumbered by the historians, but they are both but a drop in the ocean that is the people who study education.

Some of the stuff in L is really really interesting and (which is the same thing for me) ethnographic. But a lot of it is… uh… not. And this is not an easy section to browse in. Have you ever seen the section on ‘teaching reading comprehension’? It’s mammoth. And a lot of the literature in education tends not to be very reality-based — abstract taxonomies of learning objectives, fiercely chauvistic lists of Great Books, Foucaultian intstitutional imperatives to drill and grade based on seemingly based in unreflective intuition about what learning is and ought to be or else on submicro level psychological studies of eye movements, extremely obvious things described in monograph form, but mostly just a lot of extremely vanilla institutional prose. This is an area that, like H, saw tremendous growth in the baby boom years, and is full of countercultural technocratic discourse in sans-serif font about how latest science shows chilling out is the way to go, man.

I tend to hang on by latching onto particular authors and presses, but even these are not hallmarks of quality. While there are small presses like Stylus, there are also massive behemoths like Josey-Bass. And then there are all the weird small-timey presses run out of high school printing rooms and university education departments printing primers on idiosyncratic teaching methods with cult-like followings that cost $2.50 each (the primers, not the cults). These are often my favorites.

There is something about education that tends to bring out the most formal in people, as well as to prompt even the least extroverted to share their life philosophy.

K

by Alex

Why do I think that law, as a topic, is a pale, pastel pink?

It was when I was at Chicago, taking a course at the law school, that I had this sudden realization that some of the most brilliant thinkers of all time were lawyers. I don’t know why this seemed like a surprise to me. It is not as if — let me put it this way — I thought that anthropologists has cornered the market. I had not thought too much about what lawyers and judges do, but I had thought of about philosophy and I suppose I just sort of figured that that was what all the mind-bendingly brilliant people would occupy themselves with since, in the real world, you cannot start a special private school to train young mutants to use their powers for good. But of course speculation about what it means to follow a rule, or what ‘property’ actually means, or how passing a law does or does not actually change behavior are all questions for legal thinkers. And, of course, all those folks in the Gs and Hs who long for ‘application’ and ‘relevance’ should realize that actually sending to people to prison (or not) and giving them an easement (or not) is application in a very direct sense — no wonder so many smart people do it.

K is an unusual letter for me since it houses many scholarly books which happen to be about law, including a good number of journals such as the Melanesian Law Review, whose early numbers are a hoot (why shouldn’t cannibalism be legal in Papua New Guinea now that we’ve chased the Australian colonizers out in the name of our national culture?) But it is also the letter which houses an absolutely tremendous amount of actual legislation, instructions and regulations, and other professional stuff which is pretty much useless to me. And then there is the tremendous amount of stuff in between which poses a particular problem. I am sure you have had a run-in with this kind of work in your own field: volume after volume that seems really really relevant but which, when you crack it open, some how manages to be totally not relevant and often times doesn’t seem to say anything at all. How does that happen? At first I always feel relieved, but then I know that the real gems are the ones hidden beneath a lot of overburden and I feel like I have to search through all of them just to make sure the one that got away doesn’t get away.

D’Angelo, the law library at Chicago, was a trip. It is not just the library, it is also the faculty offices. Around the edge of the stacks are the professors offices. This fact, as well as my obvious complete and utter alienness when compared to the well-groomed lawyers-to-be who knew where all the books were and what the wireless password was and actually owned laptops instead of an aging Centris 650 yes that’s right that’s how old school I am a Centris 650 dude — all of these facts made me feel pretty out of place in the law library. But at the same time I also felt a certain placed-ness, as if certain volumes had long ago been hidden in the law library so that one day I might discover them. Who else was looking for those rare English translation of Gierke and Jhering? Did any of these tort-obsessed folks really care about Drucila Cornell’s edited anthology on violence and the law that featured both Walter Benjamin and Derrida’s essays on the force of law. So that helped.

At Manoa I visit the law library because of their excellent collection of works on indigenous people and the law, and especially Hawaii. Best of all, books are almost never checked out. It is not that law students don’t read at UH Manoa, but they seem to use the law school more as a study space, and to hit the noncirculating reference material. Or maybe I’m the only one interested in the copies of titles like The Long Interview by Grant McCracken or Kinship and The Unexpected by Strathern which are, for some reason, stored there. Also, and I don’t really know why this is, every time I go in there there is someone using the computer to order prayers from churches — apparently this is something you can do — or reading inspirational literature, blessingoftheday.com, and so forth. Why I am not sure. I think it is people who are not actually in the law school who use the public terminals. Also I like that the circulation desk uses the old, relatively uncomputerized way of checking out books. They are kicking it old school over at the law library.

J

by Alex

J is the curvy, lime green, evil twin brother of G and H. It is the strange, shadowy inversion of normal social science — that Library of Congress call letter which most resembles a decorous and well-trimmed suburb beneath whose apparent normality lies the fact that you are the only person left who hasn’t yet been taken over by the Pod People.

J covers everything that I study but in a reverse, mirror-image way. It’s all there: social structure, politics, philosophy but somehow… its all strangely deformed. There are rows and rows and relevant books that look incredibly relevant to what I study, but unlike H, which gives you that same sense of dysphoria that Ancient Space Travellers used to get from looking directly into the heart of the warp drive, it makes me feel a bit dirty or betrayed somehow, like the bride of a fairy at a wedding feast who tries the delicious morsels only to realize that they are in reality full of maggots and that her handsome prince is really a goat who lives underneath the earth.

In G we describe moots and leadership. In H, people offer technocratic solutions to ethnic conflict. In J, Madeline Albright and five other famous people share the lessons they’ve learned about how to be a great diplomat. In G we ponder the  amplification of agency by cultural structure, in H they develop elaborate formal models of the structures of elite networks. In J they argue about whether Roosevelt or Churchill was the greatest leader of the twentieth century. Do you see what I’m trying to get at here?

There is, of course, one exception to my general disatisfaction with J, and that is JX — the section that for decades housed dusty Wilson-esque tomes on the league of nations until suddenly in the early 90s it exploded (as the Hs did in 2001) into the ‘globalization’ section of the library. I mean honestly: wth is James Ferguson’s Global Shadows doing being stored here? The best thing about the place is that no other anthropologists think to browse it so you rarely have to engage in recall wars with others.

It wasn’t until I got to Hawai’i and started to broaden my imagination about what constituted an adjacent discipline that I really started hitting up the Js. I think in time I am going to ease into them. But it is hard — J is, like C, one of those old, old letters. The sociology of H is, let’s face it, mostly a post-WWII phenomenon and there have been so few people doing anthropology (and the discipline has changed so much) that G is also still relatively wet behind the ears. But J is full of folks still obsessed about the Kansas-Nebraska act. It’s the secondary literature on Democracy, Truth, Freedom, and Efficient Administration of County Government: Lessons From North Dakota, 1923-1947. This is a deep, deep pool — one you have to share with Republicans who take seriously Jefferson’s legacy as a social thinker. Whoah.

I

by Alex

This is, perhaps, the greatest challenge I have faced yet. The darkest hour, the most obscure letter. Have I ever checked out a book from I in my entire life? I can imagine where it must be in Hamilton — all the way along the back wall of the room with the folio collection. Except now that I think about it, maybe it is not, since you hit J before you get to that area.

I I I. I remember looking up a book on diplomatic history once that was located along the edge of the folio room — could I be international relations? Or is it perhaps not actually on the second floor of the Hamilton because it has something to do with information technology and is stored in the addition?

I have no idea. I’m thinking diplomatic history and international relations. But I am also thinking I am wrong. About a quarter of the way through the alphabet and my perfect streak is over. Ah well, we’ll have to see how the next couple of letters go — I think there are only a few rough patches between me and P.

H

by Alex

H is  charcoal grey to me — maybe because it is, in my imagination, the conservative, less fun version of G. G is the section of the library with the section on Carlos Castaneda. H is where you go to learn how to design survey instruments.

As the section on both business and sociology H has always seemed a little schizophrenic to me. In fact in the Reg you could flit through the Sociology stacks — this was back before they redid the basement — you could flit through the sociology stacks and suddenly come upon a little note that said “looking for HB and all that sort of stuff? Head down to the basement”: all of the ‘you are a brand’ and ‘adding value to your organization’ books were stuck down there. Strangely, certain kinds of economic histories were as well. If you wanted Polanyi — or the numerous Canuck volumes dedicated to him and his thought by his daughter — you had to hit the basement. There was all this Keith Tribe shouldered up against books about how to be a proactive executive. It was eerie.

H is also, of course, the home to sociology — the great doppelganger of anthropology. There are the long stretches of research methods full of books with titles like “sociological theory: a synthesis” published in 1965. It’s a hit or miss area, since a lot of good stuff is here — the ethnographic sociology, the Van Maanen and Metcalf and The Loflands, the endless profusion of handbooks by Denzin and Lincoln seeking to affiirm your own personal choice of research strategy, the small but fascinating literature on unobtrusive observation. It’s a call letter that swelled in the Baby Boom era, it’s Chicago School charms eclipsed by the suffocating weight of Sage Publications Inc, lacking the charms of Gs century-long intoxication with dilletantism and thick, musty books featuring five hundred illustrations of different styles of Native North American Fishhooks.

H is also the home to social theory — not the hardcore Big Thinker stuff you find in the Bs, but the edited collections Pretty Important thinkers — the Tillys and Alexanders, the secondary literature on Foucault and Weber and Simmel and Habermas (but not Foucault and only some Habermas). It is a dangerous place to be for those whose eyes are bigger than their stomachs — the MIT volumes suggested you read tons more Frankfurt School or take Hans Joas really really seriously are here to lure onto the shoals of intellectual paralysis, where you’ll wash ashore unable to do more than mutter ‘too much… to read… so… little… time….’

I love the Hs because they are the home to all sorts of individuals sections. The sociology of deviance and sexuality, the What It Means To Be A Jewish Woman (a small section, but there), small group interaction, ‘communication’ in the sense of that word that requires a university to have a department of it, global connections. I also love H because it has all of these books about ‘how to solve things’. No one in G writes books about how to solve political conflict or ethnic tension. Only the Hs have the gall to grasp the nettle of technocracy.

H is great as well because it is the home to random areas that suddenly expand and contract without warning. In the middle of H there is a long, still-shiny section of books whose new library bindings are still off-gasing complex plastic polymers: the terrorism section. I have this image of acquisitions librarians running frantically to H with their carts on September 12, 2001, desperately preparing a massive reorganization of their social sciences collection to accommodate the massive ropes of still-steaming lava cooling and creating a massive new island of material in the middle of an obscure call number on international relations that no one ever thought would amount to anything in its lifetime.

The other new island, this one old enough for the first few grasses and insects to grow, is the Internet section of H. Its charming — all of the books from 1995 called ‘someday people might even be able to buy stuff online’ and ‘soon the Internet become the permanent home for our cyberselves and our bodies will cease to matter only to the people who have not yet read the latest important work by Frederick Jameson’.

In the past three years I have spent a lot of time in H, and I will spend even more time there in the future. But there is still something unsatisfying about it — as if all of the right books were there, but for all the wrong reasons. There is something about the sections will-to-power, it its default mentality, that make it the most interesting to me when it is the least itself. There is something out of kilter between my brain and H — which is why, at the end of the day, when all is said and done, I retreat back to G.

G

by Alex

G is, to me, a deep dark green. It is also my home: the anthropology stacks. In the Regenstein you could always tell when a new subject or academic discipline was starting by the long stretches of identically-jacketed periodicals, one after another, forming a visible block on the shelves like the strings of identically coded DNA that tell ribosomes “new gene starts here new gene starts here new gene starts…” I’m not sure why Hamilton doesn’t have this same effect — I think its because back issues of journals are stored at Sinclair and, let’s face it, we don’t have the ginormous serials budget I’m sure the Reg has.

It is not actually until you get to GM and GN, I believe, that you hit the real anthropology. It’s strangely placed. I remember at one point following the Gs all the way along the stack until the anthropology ran out and other subjects began flowing through the library, morphing subtly in ways that both suggested and yet rendered enigmatic what the actual LOC topics were, and what logical string of associations would lead from anthropology to the others. I mean it gets weird pretty quickly. Not too long after ‘culture’ you start getting to ‘entertainment’ — the small literature on gaming that I sometimes take a look at for my WoW research is GV (or GX?). It’s a wonderful little trove of books about chess, edited anthologies by cultural studies people thinking about video games, and passionate, self-published treatises on the philosophical aspects of fantasy role playing games. There is also a section on carnivals, entertainments, and sideshows and even, as I recall, a section of ‘dwarves and their cultural significance”. The Reg’s selection of semi-ethnographic books about sideshows and carnivals from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century were somethings I always thought would be fun to dip into.

As for anthropology, truth be told I cannot remember too many of the specific numbers that I’ve read through, because one’s relationship to a library is an embodied, physical thing, not a digital one. I can imagine the books on the shelves as I pass them: the AES monograph series (so important and yet so hard to track down in electronic databases), books on particular anthropologists (the Mead/Benedict/Lowie section), anthropology textbooks (which is GN26, I believe) –

– let’s stop to take a second to talk about anthropology textbooks. When did they get to be so terrible? Kroeber’s Anthropology (1948) is just wonderful, Linton’s Study of Man (1936) is fun, and Goldenweiser’s various popularizations — with their denouncements of colonialism and fictional dialogues in which students debate teachers over the meaning of civlization — are wonderfully kooky and eccentric. I blame the materialists and evolutionists: their humorless obsession with aping the natural sciences are rigid determination to follow the baby-book gravy train down the road of multiple editions of their band-clan-chiefdom-inspired textbooks took all the fun out of anthropology. One of these days I’m going to write a proper Boasian textbook and get us right again… –

At any rate then there are some additional volume on general anthropological topics until you get to the end of the row where the edited volumes on ‘what its like to do fieldwork’ are (106?). Turn around, face the other row, and you get evolution, ecology (with an outcropping of indigenous people), a brief intriguing section of play and creativity, and then the topics — kinship, political anthropology, ethnicity, legal anthropology and land rights… and so on.

Somewhere in there — I think it might be in the normal Gs, it was on the end of one row back in the Reg — is another small outcropping of PNG ethnography: specifically, the stuff that counted as ‘ethnography of the…’ instead of just ‘papua new guinea, people’. The Big Men, Great Men edited volume is there, for instance, as are some A. Strathern productions.

While I wax lyrical about the Ds, I have a more workmanlike relationship with G. It is the garage, not the showroom floor. Since I am now a ‘political anthropologist’ (we didn’t have ‘subfield’ titles where I went to school — I was just an ‘anthropologist’) responsible for teaching students about ‘ethnicity’ and ‘nationalism’ I find myself spending a long time sitting on the floor, thumbing through the Gs, doing remedial skimming. Its fun, but G is one of those areas of the library – like H or even the more treacherous J — where your head will explode if you let the intellectual horizons stretch too far out into the distance.

F

by Alex

Is orange.

Uh… and… this is central and south America, right? Or is it geography? I think the last time I visited this section was for Clendinnen’s Aztecs: An Interpretation. I think. Have I got that right? It could be that this is first time in this series I’ve been totally without a clue. I guess at the end I will look up F and the other ones I am not sure about (/me shudders thinking forward to I) and see what happens.

Nothing to see here — move along…

E

by Alex

Before I started my World of Warcraft research, I would never have known what E was about. Luckily I now know: the US and North America. I don’t know how I managed to get a Ph.D. in a social science without reading anything about the US, which is after all my home country. When I first ventured down there — for a book by David Hollinger — I encountered those ‘American Intellectual Tradition’ books and, even more delightfully, an Australian journal of American studies full of cultural studies interpretations of action flicks.

And second, I know this sounds unfair, I have to admit that I was sort of surprised to find out that Canada has its own section in the LOC. Obviously, they do. Although you wouldn’t know it from our holdings. If ever there was a library for whom the Great White North was not a priority, I’m afraid it’s us. Although I’d expect us to have decent First Nations stuff.

E is an icy, ivory translucent E.

D

by Alex

I visit many call numbers, but D is the only one with an address that I come home to regularly: DU 740 .42: ethnographies of Papua New Guinea. Technically the Ds cover a huge range — Africa, Asia (including South Asia, iirc), and the Pacific. Here in Honolulu, most people head straight for the section on Hawaii, and Hamilton’s public stacks are more than well-thumbed — they are downright ravaged. Dog-earned, underlined, well-thumbed (indeed, over-thumbed, if there is such a word as ‘over-thumbed’) copies of classics, sagging shelves where half of the books have been checked out.

But for me it is the DU 740s that have always been home. It is one of few call numbers I remember from Hauser — in the long, old first expansion of the library, in the basement about halfway through, on the right hand side. It’s funny. I remember the lobby to the library, the stairs up to the entrance, the reading room, and then… I can’t remember where the stairs were. Or are, technically. I even remember the DUs from Portland State University, the summer that I took Intro Bio and skipped all the lectures in order to read in their larger library. I remember the shelves being near a corner of the building, near windows… I wonder if I am right?

I remember the DUs in the Regenstein, up top on the fourth (?) floor, about in the middle of the floor, all the way in the back. It was amazing hitting graduate school and seeing the rows of ethnographies that dwarved Reed’s puny library. I was shocked by what was available for checkout by any old palooka. At one point I checked out a first edition of Luigi D’Albertis’s account of his ascent of the Fly, a book that must have been almost a century old and looked even older. In the Hamilton it’s on the right towards the back as you come up the stairs next to the circulation desk. In fact, it’s conveniently close to the Gs (more on which the day after tomorrow).

DU 740 .42 is such a home to me that, in fact, it is the only part of the library where I can evaluate the depth of a library’s collection just by looking at DU 740.42. When I visit a university I’ll often just head up there to see how they measure up since — obviously — all institutions of higher learning measure their moral worth by the depth of their Melanesian holdings. Sometimes this leads to outrage. Like the time I visited Duke and got a tour of the library only to realize that they — wait for it — used the Dewey Friggin’ Decimal System. Savages.

Of course over time I’ve expanded out of DU. I love in particular the depth of Hamilton’s holdings, including their kick-ass but confusingly positioned arrangement of having a separate ‘Asian’ collection on the fourth floor with it’s copious D section hanging like the sword of Damocles over A-J (on the second floor) and, even more confusingly, the ‘D East Asian’ collection on the third floor. Knowing which floor your D is on is what separates the boys from the men when it comes to navigating the Hamilton. Actually, since only I see knowledge of the Hamilton’s filing system as a sign of masculine competence and integrity, what I am really trying to say is I take a good deal of satisfaction in knowing which floor holds that obscure history of the Jewish community in Burma, or online communities in Central Asia.

I know this sounds weird and possibly even racist, but to me D is a dark, rich brown, almost a rich burgundy, like the leather on an tufted, upholstered chair or pipe tobacco with the scent of cherry.

C

by Alex

“C,” as the Cookie Monster once said, “is for cookie” (Monster 1969a:204). In fact, this is not true. This light tan, almost khaki letter is for ‘civilization’, the ultimate metadatal memorial to the eurocentric filing system that I call home.

I rarely venture to C — the volume which first introduced me to this section was, as I recall, Eric Voegelin’s Order and History (thank god I’m over that). I also seem to remember that some Ancient Near East material is also filed in this section as part of LOC’s construal of ‘progress’ as starting in Jerusalem and ending in Philadelpha. Is this where histories of Europe are stored? I have no idea. The European stuff I read is generally filed under its disciplinary emphasis — sociology of Europe, literature of Europe, and so forth.

One of the great joys of working in Hawaii is the tenuous (albeit omnipresent) grasp Europe has on the place. You see it in the phone book, with burgeoning Y and W sections to accommodate Yoshiharas and Wangs, and you see it in our relatively miniscule C section. Sometimes I wonder whether the Cs get lonely, up there in the back of the second floor of Hamilton, forced to take sloppy seconds and to watch lines of students pass them to the Hawaiian and Pacific offerings in D. But overall I don’t feel too sorry. I figure France is big enough to hold all the books about the French — why not embrace your fate in a world where people are more interested in Pohnpei than Paris?

B

by Alex

My dearest B,

You are the deepest indigo to me. How do your series’d depths hold truth, revelation, mysticism, and logic within the confines of a single letter? You are the home of the long rows of concatenated completed works, alphabetical ranges authors first German, Gadamer bumping against Heidegger. How often have I gotten lost in these depths, tumbling from magnum opus to the secondary literature leaning against it. The pale, bizarre pastel lavenders and oranges of those MIT hardcovers, denuded by librarians of their dustjackets. The post-psychedelic black covers of Northwestern’s series on existentialism and philosophy whose weirdly distorted images remind one of nothing so much as the photographs included Leonard Nimoy’s epic poem Will You Love Me Tomorrow? The staid blue bindings of Brill and the formal edited volumes of phenomenology produced by unpronounceable Dutch publishers with strangely cartoony logos on their front matter.

But I love B for its small niche sections as well. I once came across the section devoted to philosophical accounts of traits of character — the two books on prudence, the handful of volumes on fear. There is somewhere in that mass of four digit call numbers a section on non-Western religion/philosophy with hybrid volumes on Hawaiian epistemology and the religious imagination in New Guinea. Not too far from the section on witchcraft, if I recall — which says something about the attitudes of the people who came up with the catalog in the first place.

It was not until I got to the Hamilton library that I discovered that Judaica is also in B. The Jewish community in Honolulu is not yet as old as a human lifetime and the pickings here are relatively slim — mostly of the “Choice Told Us To Buy This” variety. But when you’re part of a tradition that helped invent the alphabet there is something liberating about having only a couple dozen linear feet of Greatest Hits to chose from. And an additional advantage is that, let’s face it, just not not that likely that someone else has suddenly developed an interest in Through A Speculum That Shines.

B is that beguiling part of the library that seems the most interesting to me, and also the most far removed from what I’m studying at the moment. If only one could let one’s studies devolve into a cogitation on the possibility of studying the human — but such speculation will not get one’s interviews transcribed. How fascinating it would be to pick one’s way through the radical-seventies covers of the books on the social construction of reality, or finally plow through all the material on king and cult in Ugarit. B is the letter that I return to most often, but also the most avocationally.

A

by Alex

To me, A is red — the bright red color of that strange collection of buses, mailboxes, office supplies, and doors to certain places that the British paint red despite the fact that, as objects, they have nothing in common. My relation with the LOC developed in three libraries with last names: Hauser, Regenstein, and Hamilton (although of course I have dallied in others). Did I know A in my Hauser days? I must have stumbled across it at one point. But I remember meeting A in the Regenstein — second floor, take a right as you enter the stacks and then down down down all the way to the end of the wing, where the Reg’s thin terminal finger looks out over tennis courts and a memorial to chain reactions. I have no idea why I was looking for back issues of magazines — an old issue of Harpers with an article by Geertz in it? Such things do exist after all.

Hamilton does not have those long rows of bound back issues — I imagine they have been shipped off to to ignominy of the unconditioned stacks at Sinclair. But even the Hamilton’s anorexic couple of rows of A have their delights — A is the place for the self-pondering of the humanists, a place which produced in the eighties and nineties a small thin wedge of tomes of the humanities and digitalization, naive volumes wondering what ‘the information network’ and ‘micro-computers’ meant for poetry now that the millennium was just a decade away. It was browsing through these one day that I discovered Aaron Wildavsky’s wonderful little volume of essays reflecting on methodology. “Sometimes,” he wrote, “you have to spend money to buy time.” So that is something that A taught me.

The Library of Congress Love Letter

by Alex

In order to keep my blog active (even though most of you are probably reading this through FaceBook) I am going to start what I call the “Library Of Congress Love Letter”. Every day I will extol the virtues of a different Library of Congress call number letter, beginning with A and ending with Z. If I get the timing right on these posts, I should be able to finish just before the birth of my children.

The key is that I will not the the web or any other reference material (or surreptitious trips to the library) to look anything up about the letters that I will be writing about. It will be a test of my knowledge of the Library of Congress system, a testament to the power of paper, and a reminiscence of stacks that I have know. To be perfectly honest, I am not sure I can actually say I’ve visited every letter in the system although I think I have… I guess part of the fun and challenge will be seeing how much I can dredge up out of my own memory.

Tomorrow, the games begin — release the hounds!

And a lace fichu at the neck

by Alex

I love how ethnographic and well-crafted this description from Amy Bloom’s Normal is:

During the Harry Benjamin symposium, I talk to other doctors besides Laub, and to psychologists, psychiatrists, even psychoanalysts, people who collectively have worked with a thousand transsexuals and their families, in the United States and in northern Europe. Among them is Dr. Leah Schaefer, who is a psychologist, a genetic female, and a past president of the Harry Benjamin Association, and has treated hundreds of people like Loren, James, Luis, and Lyle. She is small and rounded, the right kind of Mitteleuropa figure for full skirts, big belts, and a lace fichu at the neck. We meet at her Manhattan office, which is in her home and is itself homey, haimish — dried flowers, ceramic birds, carved boxes, family photographs, and a little sculpture of an Orthodox Jewish man studying Torah. I didn’t expect the mezuzah on the doorway, or that she would have spent twelve years singing professionally, or that we would end up talking about her closetful of shoes, talking with the same shared enthusiasm and tenderness you hear in the voices of boat enthusiasts, golfers, and transsexuals comparing surgical work

Holy Week

by Alex

Holy Week means many things to many different people. I am old enough that, to me, it means the start of the second record in the double album original cast recording of Jesus Christ Superstar.

Coatlicue

by Alex

“she is compiled out of snakes, human hands and hearts, animal paws and talons, to compose so powerful an image that even the dumbly gazing outsider hears the threatening mutter of a terrible intelligibility”
- Inga Clendinen, The Aztecs: An Interpretation p. 233

Why are there no Jewish holidays in World of Warcraft?

by Alex

Let’s face it, WoW totally fails the multiculturalism test when it comes to holidays. The calendar year of Azeroth is littered with events designed for waspy American geeks. You’ve got Christmas and Easter, the Christian holidays. Then you’ve got the American holidays: Valentine’s day, Halloween, Thanksgiving and a slight smatter of geek days like TLAP. Brewfest has been stripped of its vaguely Germanic roots and Lunar New Year seems obviously to be A Concession To Our Asian Markets. And now, with Passover approaching, there are once again absolutely no plans for ‘find five afikomen in four minutes’ achievements.

As Blizzard attempts to cracker-down its franchise to meet the realities of the world’s earth-toned population, I’d like to suggest that they begin with the traditional first step for angloprotestants: token concessions to Judaism. After all, you’ve been including embarrassing dreidel numbers in your elementary school Christmas pageants for decades. It’s time to take the next step and bring some of our fantastic yom tovs into your holiday cycle.

What could be easier to turn into fun WoW holidays than the Jewish holiday calendar? You’ve got:

High Holy Days: Finally, a holiday that is actually supposed to be two weeks long. Start by mailing apples and honey to people. For Yom Kippur, get people to revisit old content by creating achievements that challenge people to finish lowbie content in a limited amount of time without eating or drinking. And those who love crafting/gathering — get ready to make that sukkah!

Purim: This holiday is about getting drunk, wearing weird costumes, and killing bad guys. Plus it has a vaguely salacious concubine/beauty pageant angle — why is this not already a holiday in WoW?

Tisha B’av: Ok maybe we shouldn’t go there.

Hannukah: Many non-Jews think this is about menorahs and dreidels. Jews know it as a holiday about fried foods. I say we ask Blizzard to put it back in its Seleucid context and give them a chance to get vehicle combat right via some phat war elephant PvP.

The potential here is fanastic — and I haven’t even gotten to Simchah Torah! Jewish Holidays are all about eating, drinking, and schmoozing and I think it is high time that Blizzard realize that this makes them perfect for WoW. Spread the word!!!!

The nurturing of young when upside down

by Alex

“I have dwelt on Léry and Herodotus because so much in them reminds me of my father. Their naïve curiosity, combined with a highly sophisticated intelligence seeking pleasure in the systematic organization of dispersed empirical data (the more idiosyncratic the better), brings Alfred Kroeber to mind. Once when I was in the Navy I visited my parents with a sailor friend, who, when we were back on the bus, asked me, ‘‘Is there anything your father doesn’t get interested in?’’ I remember from an earlier time when a family of bats took up residence in vines near the front door of our home on Arch Street, Alfred immediately became intrigued with how little he understood bat sexuality and the nurturing of young when upside down. Curiosity, I judge from him, is essentially immediate, a response to the specific: What goes on here? How does this work? Curiosity is wonder at a material fact suddenly observed, or about an idea that has just occurred in thought or conversation. Curiosity borders on nosiness because it begins with and never turns away from the physical world in its full sensuousness, even though curiosity expands most fully when penetrating into intellectual activity. True curiosity seeks an explanation for oneself: one satisfies one’s own curiosity, not somebody else’s. This accounts for its link both to prying into what is none of your damned business and to its childlike innocence. Children seek explanation for themselves alone—as I need not remind any survivor of parenthood. There is the grace of humility in curiosity, since it begins with being unashamed of ignorance.

It would be fair to plagiarize from a great aesthetician the judgment that anthropology’s disciplinary youth is its oldest tradition, but I have thought it more useful to suggest that the practice and personality of Alfred Kroeber dramatizes what your youthfulness consists in: good-humored greediness for knowledge, intellectual expansiveness, restless eagerness for novel ways to make what is past or different accessible and freshly meaningful, naïve transgressing of any mental boundaries in the service of no religious or ideological cause beyond the pleasure (in and for itself) of discovering the diversity of forms by which human individuality has been realized.”

-Karl Kroeber, Curious Profession: Alfred Kroeber and Anthropological History.

Vale Bernard Narokobi

by Alex

Bernard Narokobi, one of the finest of Papua New Guinea’s politicians and thinkers, passed away earlier this month. There have been many tributes to him on various PNG-focused websites which speak better and more fully than I can here about how important he was to the country and how remarkable he was as a person. I never met Narokobi, but I have read his work pretty closely and did want to make a point to recognize his passing on my blog, as well as to indicate how important a thinker he was for Papua New Guinea.

PNG is a country where a lot of people think about the transition from tradition to modernity, and often a lot of that thought is not as nuanced as it could be in thinking through what tradition/custom is, was, and could be, just as modernity, development, and Western culture sometimes get one-dimensional readings. Narokobi’s concept of the “Melanesian Way” both cystallized a lot of what was in the air in post-independence PNG and refined it: he never gave in to simple dichotomies of town versus village and development versus progress. Although he was almost recklessly partisan about the joys of village life, he never gave in to Panglossian daydreams of rural utopias. Above all, his patriotism and love for country was never brittle or defensive.

PNG is a country which, let’s face it, has less and less members of the founding generation to remind it of what it was and could be. At the same time, the country has almost no bookstores with secular titles. Narokobi’s work deserves to be more than just a cliché. Luckily, there is enough bandwidth in PNG today that the Internet can be a library for people. It would be great if someone could put Narokobi’s work — all of it — online. And prepare a scholarly bibliography while they’re at it.

Launchbar as research tool

by Alex

In my quest for additional optimization I recently downloaded and tried the mac app Launchbar. In general I do not believe in loading down your computer with tons of software in an attempt to convince yourself that you are a ‘power user’ but I am going to make an exception for Launchbar. This thing rocks as a research tool. Let me tell you why.

For years I have been trying various work-arounds, add-ons, macros, and scripts to make it eaiser to get information about books and journal articles. For books I find myself constantly switching between my library’s catalog, Amazon, Google Books. For journals I am constantly moving between Google Scholar, various Big Content sites (JSTOR etc.), and my university’s clunky interface for getting me past content firewalls. Nothing has worked really well and I’ve resigned myself flipping through multiple tabs in a browser and — horror of horrors — taking my hand off the keyboard and on the mouse, sapping precious milliseconds from my research routine.

Launchbar as a ’search template’ function that makes it incredibly easy to to create custom searches of websites: you basically just copy the URL of a successful search, look around for the string you originally searched for in there, and replace it with an asterisk. To invoke the search you just do command-space bar (what used to be the Spotlight shortcut) and type the name of the search template you want to use and hit return. Then you type your search string, hit return again, and a new browser tab is open with the result.

The genius of launchbar is that it trains itself to guess what search template you are going to use. It only takes a search or two for it to learn that ‘g’ means ‘google’, ‘gb’ means ‘google books’, and so forth. This means that with just a few keystrokes, in any application, you can check out a book, the author’s departmental homepage, or pretty much anything else. No more tabbing between windows or clicking on search windows to get the cursor in a place where you can type your query in.

It speeds up searches by, like, orders of magnitude. For anything.

Apparently it can do lots of other things — like the coveted ‘send as an attachment to an email the PDF file I’m looking at now to someone in my addressbook’. If you are really into controlling your entire computer through a single command line then this is the app for you. But if you are just a normal person who wants to do normal things like locate and save Anna Tsing’s entire scholarly output — fliers for guest lectures on her campus and all — in under ten minutes then you will quickly find that this application is like crack and you will turn into one of the junkie guys in The Wire.

Serious.

Carolina

by Alex

This 2003 film could have been a perfectly decent romantic comedy with a strong female cast, a fine supporting performance from Shirley Maclaine, and Julia Stiles’s enormous, round head. Instead, the film’s ambition to document the story of an entire family, and its own obvious infatuation with its characters lead to too many scenes too many, unbalancing the narrative. Stiles’s quirky family and warm relations with her sisters are charming, but ultimately slow down what could have been an even more charming courtship with Alessandro Nivola. Ultimately, the film’s grand designs are responsible for its failure to move beyond the genre that it attempts to transcend. Still, points for making Nivola’s handsome and three-dimensional character Jewish.

A drash on parshah Tetsaveh

by Alex

Fran said we had — and I quote here from her email — a “two scroll morning” so I will try to keep this relatively brief. I suppose I’ve known since I was a little kid that ‘torah’ means ‘instruction’. I think too often we are tempted to imagine this as ‘instruction’ as in ‘teachings’ or maybe ‘wisdom’ or ‘philosophy of life’. I love this parshah because it reminds us that torah means ‘instruction’ or maybe even ‘instructions’ — as in the elaborately folded piece of paper in the bottom of the box that your new blender came in.

Maybe it is because I have just moved into a new house and have been putting together a lot of furniture purchased from Target, but this parshah read to me like instructions: Step 25: Fasten end of cords to frames which have been attached to ephod. Step 26: Attach 2 gold rings to ends of inner edge of breastpiece, facing ephod. Step 27: Attach 2 remaining gold rings two bottom of breastpiece. Run blue cord through breastpiece, securing breastpiece to ephod. They say that being Jewish is doing Jewish, and no place is this more true than in this parshah tetsaveh.

In the section of this parshah on priestly garments which we didn’t hear this morning, god instructs the priests to wear a crown which says ‘holy to the lord’ on. I imagine this to be a bit like wearing a tshirt that says “property of the dallas cowboys” or, perhaps, “use by 6/5/2010″. I mean they labeled the high priest. I guess I understand why. I mean after all in the desert this was all new to people — they had a lot to learn. There was probably someone with sticky notes writing ‘sorry — you can’t eat this anymore’ on all the newly-tref items in camp.

Speaking to Christian creationists who read the bible ‘literally’ Rabbi Johnathan Sacks pointed out that it takes god only 70 verses to create the entire universe, but 700 to create the ark. Which, then, is the more important topic? I like this parshah because it reminds us of the materiality and embodied nature of Judaism. A few weeks ago in church I sang a chant with the following lyrics: “be mindful lord of we who bear/the burden of the flesh we wear.” The burden of the flesh we wear: this image of pure souls trapped in prisons of corrupt flesh couldn’t be further from the world-affirming, world-embracing instruction book that is the torah. This is the religion where, when I asked my rabbi for advice before heading off to graduate school, he said “try to live at least a mile away from campus. That way you can walk to school and that will be your exercise”. Its the religion where, when Woody Allen asks his father if he’s no worried about the after life his father replies “when I die I’ll be unconscious. Why should I worry now for something I’ll be unconscious for later?” In a world for people who claim to be “spiritual but not religious” this is the religion which produced Rabbi Sacks, who insists — and this is one of my favorite lines from him — “ritual is for the soul what exercise is for the body”.

In fact, if I had to sum up the fundamental message of Rabbinic Judaism it would be: “come for the temple, stay for the halakhah”. In these post-temple times some might be tempted to look askance at parshyot about sacrifices and semen and blood and breastpieces and wonder why they are relevant. They are relevant because Judaism is, temple or no, a religion that recognizes the fact that we are bodies, living in this world: that it matters what we eat and how we eat it, who we sleep with and when, that eating meat entails spilling blood, that the mind is part of the body, not its opposite. It recognizes that the world is a confusing place, full of difficult decisions to be made with imperfect knowledge in uncertain conditions. Luckily, as this parshat demonstrates, Judaism teaches us that the best thing about this often-confusing world is that instructions are included. Shabbat shalom.

Psalms that did not make the cut #325

by Alex

This text first appeared in excavations of Ugarit in 1962 with a colophon describing it as “‘A Hymn of Baal’s Victory Over The Silverfish”. It bears a resemblance to the ‘crushing of the crawlies’ texts first described by Charpin from Mari, and thus the theme is likely a common one in West Semitic culture. Although some have claimed to identify Qumran fragments that may be reworked versions of this hymn, no definitive texts have emerged

For AKMA, on the zither

How long must I wait oh lord, how long?
how long must I endure the attacks of my enemy?
My enemy hides in a dark place
from a secret place he plots against me
But there is no escape from the lord
the maker of light
Whose light shines everywhere
even the back of my book case

As I enter my office I see them scurrying in fear
hiding beneath the xeroxes
The spines of my books are chewed oh lord
the cover of my copy of Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic Among the Azande
And I’m talking about a cloth first edition of the full version here

Strike them in your wrath oh lord,
smite them wherever they hide
Smear them as they attempt to wriggle under stacks of ungraded tests
smash those who dwell between the pages
Spare not the juveniles oh lord
the ones who will breed further
The large ones will be destroyed
and the small as well, no matter how hard they are to catch

The wrath of the lord makes the cedars of Lebanon bend
the anger of the lord causes the stacks to shake
It makes the reserve desk skip like a young calf
And the book-ends quiver and tang

But you shall not be angry at your servant lord
you will bless your servants who tend the dust jackets as you command
Fear of the lord is the end of silverfish
And we shall dwell in the house of the righteous forever

Selah!

NFAK

by Alex

I for one welcome my NPR overlords. I’ve held off commenting on NPR’s “Fifty Great Voices” series despite my obsession with the human voice because… well really because I didn’t care that much. I thought about saying something when someone objected that Iggy Pop was not, technically, a ‘great voice’ — never argue with a fool in public, etc. But this evening as my scarily erudite beloved scares up images of Moorish manuscripts I did want to second the Public Radio Overlords’ nomination of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.

I will be honest with you: I do not know very much about Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan’s music. There is a good reason for this: about thirteen years ago (!) one of the guys I work with hooked me up with the album “The Last Prophet” from Peter Gabriel’s Real World Records label, and this is the only album I’ve ever really listened to by him. In fact, I have not yet gotten to the second track of the album. For the last thirteen years I have been listening to the same track of the same album, over and over, and I still feel that I have not reached the bottom of it.

It’s not counterpoint or a Bach fugue and it doesn’t feature a full orchestra so I suppose at some level the music is not all that ‘complex’, but the tracks is seventeen minutes long and, let’s face it, it combines the best parts of the late Coltrane with Mozart’s Queen of the Night aria, which is not something everyone can say. We get the theme immediately, and variations are pyrotechnic, they climax, and then the piece winds down. There is a lot to say about Khan’s incredible vocal technique — as there is about the guy in the ensemble with the slightly higher voice — but it’s the mixture of intelligence and ecstasy in equal intensity (something that rarely happens) that I find so amazing. And that is just the individual singers. The ensemble work is equally insanely powerful. It’s ecstasy without simplicity, complexity without intellectualism: a genuine, overwhelming craftsmanship of the soul.

Now, In opposition to the ubiquitous refrain today that people are ‘spiritual but not religious’ I often insist that I am ‘religious but not spiritual’, and I firmly resist the idea that the Christian music I sing is acultural (if it was you wouldn’t have to be a liturgy junky to get it). Still, I have to admit that this music has a power to it that is undeniable. Is it the piety of the performers or something deeper? I’m not sure — like I said, the only thing I’ve heard is the first track — but there is no doubt in my mind that if these were ‘boy meet girl’ or ‘baby I want you’ lyrics the piece would never have the obvious power it has for both performers and listeners.

I’ve taken a quick look around — most online music stores will sell you the whole album for ten bucks but not the first track. If you have 10 bucks and 15 years of your life free, I’d really urge you to pick the album up. I don’t think you’ll be disappointed.

Additional Optimizations

by Alex

More details since Tom asked:

I use Things as a GTDish type device — to capture everything I need to do so I don’t worry about it and can focus on work. I also use it to schedule all events and deadlines. I can’t be bothered with ‘projects’ since I do a better job keeping track of those in my head than making lists in Things. I also don’t use it for contexts, except the library — I throw all the LOC #s for things I need to get out of library in there, print them up, and mark them off.

The biggest thing I’ve found Things useful for are repeating projects: everyday I wake up to find Things has added three tasks to my to-do list: “Read for :30″ “Write for :30″ and “Transcribe for :30″. If I do all three of these things — on top of my teaching and other responsibilities — then I allow myself to browse the web for all the books I’ll never have time to read.

In terms of note-taking programs for Mac, I tried: Yojimbo, Together, Scrivener, Notae2, Mori, Notebook, Evernote and a few more whose names escape me at the moment. What I was looking for was: price (they’re all about US$30-40), decent way to export data (for when I code fieldnotes or the sofware stops being developed), robus support and developer community (aka track record), ability to clip webpages (important for WoW research), get data in via the finder (pretty much all of these now have a button or drawer you can drag documents or highlighted text to to create new documents), and the ability to categorize entries by ‘tag’ or ‘smart folders’ (apparently increasingly called ‘saved searches’ these days). I was particularly interested in finding a program that would let me keep multiple databases open, each of which had its own separate category structure — that way my WoW Research categories do not get mixed up with my PNG research categories.

Pretty much all of these products can do this in more or less the same way — and they are all much better than what I started using 2 years ago. I went with DevonThink despite the fact that it has tons of features I will probably never use because of the ability to open and close multiple databases, tag/group with ease, and because I might grow into its features as I need it more. 2.0 is much easier to use than the earlier versions I attempted unsuccessfuly to love earlier.

Speaking of software I use regularly, but which I forgot to mention in my last post: Dropbox. It’s finally managed to hit the sweet spot of online storage and version control. Let’s all give it a big round of applause folks.

As for dissertation-writing books, I must say that I am taken by Demystifing Dissertation Writing by Peggy Boyle Single. Like most people I got to know the book through her columns in Inside Higher Ed (and really if you’ve read them you already know 70% of what is in the book). Despite the fruity cover and kinda-lame name her ‘Single System’ there is a lot to like in the book: a clear outline of how to write, a small but useful bibliograpy, and just the right amount of depth. The book sort of orients you to what successful method is like but does not micro-manage you. One of her main points — the writers block comes from not enough ‘prewriting’ — really resonated with me.

Also, I like the book because the process it describes is familiar to me from doing fieldwork: take a living, buzzing world, simplify it by putting it on paper, reduce it down more and more to just a few quotes, and then start building up in a new, parsed form. This complex -> simple -> complex dynamic is more or less what I teach in my field methods class and I think it really works. That said I have not actually inflicted the volume on anyone but me yet, so I can’t really say I have experience using it in teaching.

One more quick shout-out — Single’s publisher, Stylus, actually turns out a lot of good books on teaching. I’d be interested in exploring them more, but requesting review copies is burdensome and requires giving up WAY to much personal information, etc. Yo Stylus: make it easier for me to publicize your books.

On category of things that did not make the cut with me, there are two that did not make the cut with me: first, academic socialbookmarking services like CiteULike or Zotero. Let’s face it: the problem these days is not discovering new things to read. Zotero and CiteULike are great programs for some people. But for me, who already as a long to-read list, cares about easy storage of PDFs and metadata, it is just far far better to spend the money on Sente.

Second, PDF management systems like Yep or various finder-enhancements that let you tag files etc: I think Alex Payne summed it up best when he said: “If you want to store data of differing types within a lightweight organization system, I encourage you to check out THE FILESYSTEM”. For academic books and articles I have a special program. For everything else, I have the finder. There is one exception: I wish there was a decent program for filing away syllabi as I download those things like a mother. Right now my half-solution is to store them in DevonThink. Ditto wih CVs.

In sum, one key to my recent optimization has been getting clear on what specifically I need programs to do, and then chosing one (1) program to do it. I resist programs that do more than one thing, and I resist the urge to do more than one thing with one program. Of course some things fall through the cracks this way — I no longer have long lists of books that I might someday read before I die. But that is the point: the stuff that I am not actually doing for a good reason does not fit in the system, and so I do not do it, which leaves me more time and focus to do the things that I need to do for a reason. Which is, of course, the goal.

Optimization

by Alex

Maybe it is the new apartment or (more likely) awareness of how little free time I will have once I’m a father, but I have spent a lot of time massaging out the kinks in my intellectual muscles.

First, I’ve rejiggered, reevaluated, and rethought the set up of my outboard brain. After testing a bunch of different combinations of note taking programs, PDF managers, and bibliographic software I’ve found that yes, the same combination of programs that everyone uses are in fact the best things to use: Sente for bibliography, Things for task management, Delicious for bookmarking, and DevonThink for notes. I tried Evernote, but I don’t have a Mobile Device and frankly, I fear the Cloud and want my data somewhere where I can lose or compromise it myself. Also it’s actually not that powerful in terms of bintiliions of ways to organize folders etc. Now if I can just take the 800 fieldnotes out of my OLD note taking program I’ll be really set…

Second, better scheduling. After years of sorta-using GTD I have finally shoved every bit of anxiety-provoking task into Things and my life really is much better. Also, I recently had a student come to me asking how I took notes or managed reading books for the purposes of writing articles, what my process was when it came to writing, etc. and I found that I basically had nothing to tell them — a mixture of intuition and a reliance on the power of enthusiasm to muscle my way through this process meant that I ultimately had little to pass on to anyone who wasn’t me. It also meant, I realized on reflection, that I was still relying on grad school strategies to do professorial work — and I mean here not only training students but also my own research and writing. And lets face it, how many of us really want our dissertation and first fieldwork to be the zenith of our research prowess?

So, having done some serious work on research methods over the summer I’ve spent the past semester doing a lot of work on handling ethnographic materials and writing them up. A lot of this, I’m not ashamed to admit, has involved trying out the various methods in the ‘how to write a dissertation’ books I have field-tested in course of learning how to be an adviser. Not surprisingly, a lot of them are really really good. In particular (I am ashamed to admit) I’ve started taking notes on readings in a structured and regular way for the first time. Like ever. This really beats surrounding yourself with dozens of opened, heavily underlined books and searching for quotes you remember in them.

Overall, it has been a good experience and all the rethinking is finally beginning to get amortized off in the form of actual productivity. Speaking of which… back to work!

The Little Affairs of University Life

by Alex

“In the little affairs of university life I am alarmed by those who jet themselves through issues and arguments with a burning moral conviction. The result is nearly always bad: if there is someone else burning with an opposed flame, then nothing gets done; alternatively decisions are taken in the white heat of moral virtue, and no-one has thought out how the work is to be done or what will be the consequences. It is better to follow out the cumbersome, tedious, and sometimes devious rituals of compromise.” — F.G. Bailey, Strategems and Spoils